Gord Stephen

Bits and things

pdblog, an aggressively simple static site generator

TL;DR: I made a thing for blogging!

Self-aggrandizing history lesson

A few years ago I found myself wanting to quickly stitch a collection of folders of Emacs Org-Mode files into a web site. I had used mkdocs for that in the past (albeit with Markdown, not Org-Mode), which had worked reasonably well, other than the fact that you needed to install Python and a bunch of dependencies. I was running Arch Linux (by the way) and the supposedly simple task of installing mkdocs started breaking things. On top of that, I had also been using Jekyll for some other sites and so had bunch of Ruby gems cluttering up my package manager as well.

This all seemed overly complicated. Do you really need multiple levels of package management infrastructure and fancy languages to glue together some text files? I already knew I wanted to use Pandoc for converting Org-Mode to HTML, could the rest of the work not be done in a shell script?

As it turns out, yes, it could, and pdsite was born. In retrospect, pdsite was a bit of a mess, spewing a bunch of little temporary files across your folder structure to address the fact that shell scripts don’t really have a good way of dealing with hierarchical data structures (or any data structures, for that matter). Much of the text processing relied on sed and awk one-liners that were anything but readable. There were also some GNU-isms that caused issues for POSIX compliance.

Fast-forward five years, and I found myself wanting to set up a simple blog. Could I use pdsite? Sure. Should I? Probably not? I wanted something simpler (no multi-level folder structures) but also a little different (a chronological index on the home page). But hey, pdsite was only 200 lines of shell, a blogging analog (pdblog, if you will) should be easier, right?

pdblog: working hard at doing less

Turns out, simple blogs are simple. I give you, pdblog.sh! The script weighs in at just over 100 lines, nearly half of which is setting config variables or passing those variables into pandoc. There’s really not much going on: it’s signficantly simpler and easier to understand than pdsite. Hooray!

You can read the code yourself, but the basic premise is:

  • iterate through a flat collection of text files in a specific folder: each file name provides the publication date (for ordering) and post title
  • convert each file to an HTML page via Pandoc
  • along the way, append HTML with the post titles and dates to the index page

Do you really need anything more in a blog? I don’t - that’s why I’m using it to generate this very site. I made another website (also using pdblog, of course) which gets into more details on usage and theming, if you’re interested in trying it out for yourself.

Syntax highlighting

In addition to converting between pretty much every document format you can think of and providing a full document templating engine, pandoc will highlight code syntax for you as well, using KDE’s text editor parsing and coloring standards. Pandoc’s default color scheme is the pygments default, which is… not my favorite. I’m a big fan of the Base16 system, as well as its default color palette, which surprisingly didn’t seem to be available as a KDE theme. So I figured I could manually set up the subset of a full-blown KDE color theme that pandoc uses:

base16 id default color base16 guidelines KDE syntax elements
base00 light default background base background color
base03 mid comments, invisibles Comment, CommentVar, Documentation
base05 dark default foreground, caret, delimiters, operators base text color, Operator, Other
base08 red variables, XML tags Variable
base09 orange integers, boolean, constants, XML attributes Constant, Float, DecVal, BaseN
base0A yellow classes DataType
base0B green strings, inherited class String, VerbatimString, Char
base0C cyan support, regular expressions, escape characters Preprocessor, SpecialString, SpecialChar, Annotation, Extension, Attribute
base0D blue functions, methods, attribute IDs Function
base0E magenta keywords, storage, selector Keyword, ControlFlow, Import
base0F brown deprecated

The KDE elements also include BuiltIn (which I left unthemed), Error and Alert (which I set to red), Warning, and Information (which I set to yellow and cyan, respectively).

Here’s the result, using some Julia code as an example:

# This is myfun written in Julia
function myfun(w::Bool, x::Int, y::Float64, z::String)
    println("Hello world!")
    println(z, "\t", 35 + 12.2, "\t", w * (x + y))
    return w ? x + y : x - y
end

Pretty snazzy, right? The theme file is available as part of the pdblog default theme.

Future work (or lack thereof)

pdblog is intentionally very simple, and I don’t intend to change that by adding too many new features. I’ll probably add an RSS feed (handled in the same way as the index page), but beyond that I suspect most of my future enhancements will be to my site’s theme as opposed to the core pdblog script. I’m quite pleased with the tool as-is, and hope others find it useful as well.